Last modified by Hera Guo on 2025/09/25 09:23

From version 1.1
edited by Chxy
on 2024/10/08 12:52
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To version 24.1
edited by Hera Guo
on 2025/09/25 09:23
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 1  
2 2  
3 -= 1. UDP Procotol  ~-~- Direction Connection =
3 +**Table of Contents:**
4 4  
5 -== 1.1 UDP Interface ==
5 +{{toc/}}
6 6  
7 +
8 += 1. Overview =
9 +
10 +This instructions will show you how to connect a device that has been registered to the server to the Thingseye platform.
11 +
12 +
13 += 2. UDP Procotol  ~-~- Directly Connection =
14 +
15 +== 2.1 UDP Interface ==
16 +
7 7  * Server Address: server1.thingseye.io
8 8  * Port: 11560
9 9  
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11 11  
12 12  Please contact ThingsEye team for detail how to forward data to client.
13 13  
24 +**Note:Currently udp connections require port forwarding, please contact the ThingsEye team to inform them of your device's IMEI before connecting.**
14 14  
15 -== 1.2 Test UDP Interface via Socket Tool ==
16 16  
17 -Download the UDP Test Tool from:  [[https:~~/~~/sourceforge.net/projects/sockettest/ >>https://sourceforge.net/projects/sockettest/]]. Run this tool, and input the server address and UDP port  as below and click send.
27 +----
18 18  
19 -[[image:1728362612869-443.png||height="454" width="540"]]
29 +== 2.2 Test with Dragino NB device ==
20 20  
21 -In server side, Tenant Administrator can check this in Tenant UDP Server location.
31 +=== 2.2.1 Configure NB-IoT End Node ===
22 22  
23 -[[image:1728362834430-749.png||height="510" width="1667"]]
33 +Device here is **[[S31-NB>>https://www.dragino.com/products/temperature-humidity-sensor/item/288-s31-nb-s31b-nb.html]]** : and have been configure below
24 24  
25 -Click and see the debug info as below:
35 +* Set to use ThingsEye UDP server: **AT+SERVADDR=server1.thingseye.io,11560**
36 +* Use UDP Uplink & Json protocol:** AT+PRO=2,5**
37 +* Equip with a NB-IoT SIM Card to access to NB-IoT Network.
26 26  
27 -[[image:1728363020699-203.png]]
39 +The S31-NB's cellular module has the IMEI: **863663062789483**
28 28  
29 -We can see the message arrives, but it shows ERROR because the message doesn't follow with the UDP Server format.
41 +=== 2.2.2 Check Uplink Data ===
30 30  
43 +Turn on debug mod
31 31  
45 +[[image:1758762334133-608.png||height="494" width="1003"]]
32 32  
33 -
47 +----
48 +
49 +Re-activate the S31-NB, and we can see it in the debug window:
50 +
51 +[[image:1758762371290-726.png||height="528" width="1005"]]
52 +
53 +[[image:1728378218744-800.png||_mstalt="295269" height="431" width="1003"]]
54 +
55 +----
56 +
57 +=== 2.2.4 Auto-Create Device ===
58 +
59 +The default **Tenant UDP Server** has already been configured to decode the Dragino -NB / -CB NB-IoT node. So once each end node sends a data to server. Tenant will auto create the device in the server.
60 +
61 +[[image:1728378968101-683.png||_mstalt="297154" height="210" width="1005"]]
62 +
63 +[[image:1728379050044-764.png||_mstalt="295282" height="326" width="1009"]]
64 +
65 +
66 +----
67 +
68 += 3.  Connect to The Things Stack =
69 +
70 +== 3.1 Network Structure ==
71 +
72 +The network diagram below illustrates the connection between the devices and The Things Stack, as well as how the data can be integrated with the ThingsEye IoT platform.
73 +
74 +[[image:1732679444539-853.jpg||_mstalt="296933" height="388" width="1452"]]
75 +
76 +== 3.2 Creat Integration for The Things Stack. ==
77 +
78 +(% class="lead" %)
79 +Add Integration
80 +
81 +[[image:1728535775119-971.png||_mstalt="297661" height="423" width="1007"]]
82 +
83 +
84 +(% class="lead" %)
85 +Choose Connection Type
86 +
87 +[[image:1728535857345-950.png||_mstalt="297154" height="257" width="403"]]
88 +
89 +
90 +(% class="lead" %)
91 +Input Uplink Data Converter Code
92 +
93 +[[image:1728535941851-388.png||_mstalt="297856" height="466" width="398"]]
94 +
95 +Demo JavaScript Code: [[https:~~/~~/raw.githubusercontent.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/refs/heads/main/Data%20Converters/The_Things_Network_MQTT_Uplink_Converter.js >>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/refs/heads/main/Data%20Converters/The_Things_Network_MQTT_Uplink_Converter.js]]
96 +
97 +
98 +(% class="lead" %)
99 +Input Downlink Converter
100 +
101 +[[image:1728536142721-488.png||_mstalt="296127" height="470" width="407"]]
102 +
103 +Example Javascript Code as below: [[https:~~/~~/raw.githubusercontent.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/refs/heads/main/Data%20Converters/The_Things_Network_MQTT_Downlink_Converter.js>>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/refs/heads/main/Data%20Converters/The_Things_Network_MQTT_Downlink_Converter.js]]
104 +
105 +
106 +(% class="lead" %)
107 +Set up Connection to The Things Network application
108 +
109 +[[image:1728536305503-380.png||_mstalt="293254" height="431" width="1019"]]
110 +
111 +
112 +
113 +(% class="lead" %)
114 +Test Connection & Add iIntegration
115 +
116 +[[image:1728536374214-962.png||_mstalt="295893" height="380" width="1024"]]
117 +
118 +After add , we can see the integration here:
119 +
120 +[[image:1728536420275-153.png||_mstalt="293748" height="152" width="1026"]]
121 +
122 +
123 +== 3.3 Test Uplink ==
124 +
125 +We can use Simulate Uplink to simulate an uplink in the things stack. Then we should be able to see the message in ThingsEye
126 +
127 +[[image:1728536524638-768.png||_mstalt="298870" height="473" width="1028"]]
128 +
129 +
130 +[[image:1728536541040-814.png||_mstalt="293215" height="424" width="1026"]]
131 +
132 +
133 +----
134 +
135 += 4.Connect chirpstack to Thingseye by way of MQTT =
136 +
137 +* **How to connect chirpstack to Thingseye by way of MQTT? The following tutorial will show you**
138 +
139 +== 4.1 Network Structure ==
140 +
141 +The network diagram below illustrates the connection between the devices andchirpstack, as well as how the data can be integrated with the ThingsEye IoT platform.
142 +
143 +[[image:1732679647697-982.jpg||_mstalt="299884" height="399" width="1492"]]
144 +
145 +== 4.2 Thingseye adds MQTT integration ==
146 +
147 +Go to the Integrations page in the Integrations center section. Click the plus button to start adding a new integration. Select the type "MQTT" integration and click "Next";
148 +
149 +[[image:1758762634175-353.png||height="783" width="1020"]]
150 +
151 +== 4.3 Add an uplink and downlink data converter ==
152 +
153 +In the function decoder field, specify the uplink script to parse and transform the data.
154 +
155 +[[image:1758763061703-634.png||height="783" width="1020"]]
156 +
157 +* **Uplink——JavaScript:**
158 +
159 +var data = decodeToJson(payload);
160 +
161 +var deviceName = data.deviceInfo.deviceName;
162 +
163 +var deviceType = data.applicationName;
164 +
165 +var devEui = data.deviceInfo.devEui
166 +
167 +var label = data.deviceInfo.devEui
168 +
169 +var model = {};
170 +
171 +var data2 = data.object;
172 +
173 +var flg = data.fPort
174 +
175 +for (var key in data2) {
176 +
177 + ~/~/ 将属性名存入新对象中
178 +
179 + model[key] = data2[key];
180 +
181 +}
182 +
183 +~/~/var obj = {"devid":deviceName}
184 +
185 +var result = {
186 +
187 + deviceName: deviceName,
188 +
189 + deviceType: deviceType,
190 +
191 + telemetry: model,
192 +
193 + groupName: "Case Study",
194 +
195 + ~/~/label:label,
196 +
197 + attributes:{"devEui":devEui,
198 +
199 + ~/~/"timevalue":"test",
200 +
201 + "inactivityTimeout":1260000
202 +
203 + ~/~/ "High_humidity_alarm":"not set",
204 +
205 + ~/~/ "High_temperature_alarm":"not set",
206 +
207 + ~/~/ "Low_humidity_alarm":"not set",
208 +
209 + ~/~/ "Low_temperature_alarm":"not set",
210 +
211 + ~/~/ "Low_voltage_alarm":"not set"
212 +
213 + ~/~/"customerName": "Civionic Engineering & Consulting (2014) Inc."
214 +
215 + }
216 +
217 +};
218 +
219 +function decodeToString(payload) {
220 +
221 + return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, payload);
222 +
223 +}
224 +
225 +function decodeToJson(payload) {
226 +
227 + var str = decodeToString(payload);
228 +
229 + var data = JSON.parse(str);
230 +
231 + return data;
232 +
233 +}
234 +
235 +return result;
236 +
237 +----
238 +
239 +In the function decoder field, specify the downlink script to parse and transform the data.
240 +
241 +[[image:1758763019466-819.png||height="787" width="1022"]]
242 +
243 +* **Dowblink——JavaScript:**
244 +
245 +~/~/ Encode downlink data from incoming Rule Engine message
246 +
247 +~/~/ msg - JSON message payload downlink message json
248 +
249 +~/~/ msgType - type of message, for ex. 'ATTRIBUTES_UPDATED', 'POST_TELEMETRY_REQUEST', etc.
250 +
251 +~/~/ metadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data about the message
252 +
253 +~/~/ integrationMetadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data defined in Integration executing this converter
254 +
255 +~/~/ /~*~* Encoder ~*~*/
256 +
257 +~/~/var data = {"value":99};
258 +
259 +~/~/ ~/~/ Process data from incoming message and metadata
260 +
261 +~/~/ data.tempFreq = msg.temperatureUploadFrequency;
262 +
263 +~/~/ data.humFreq = msg.humidityUploadFrequency;
264 +
265 +~/~/ data.devSerialNumber = metadata['ss_serialNumber'];
266 +
267 +~/~/ ~/~/ Result object with encoded downlink payload
268 +
269 +var result = {
270 +
271 + ~/~/ downlink data content type: JSON, TEXT or BINARY (base64 format)
272 +
273 + contentType: "TEXT",
274 +
275 + ~/~/ downlink data
276 +
277 + data: msg.shared_value ,~/~/JSON.stringify(data),
278 +
279 + ~/~/ Optional metadata object presented in key/value format
280 +
281 + metadata: {
282 +
283 + topic: '/test/down/'+metadata.deviceName
284 +
285 + }
286 +
287 +};
288 +
289 +return result;
290 +
291 +----
292 +
293 +== 4.4 Configure the connection ==
294 +
295 +Generate MQTT certificate integrated on chirpstack
296 +
297 +Chirpstack generates CA certificate, TLS certificate, and TLS key respectively
298 +
299 +They correspond to the CA certificate file, Certificate file, and Private key file on thingseye
300 +
301 +[[image:图片4.png||_mstalt="5131737" height="504" width="1016"]]
302 +
303 +[[image:图片5.png||_mstalt="5131854" height="505" width="1017"]]
304 +
305 +* Copy the contents of the certificates and paste them into the linked file below, a total of three certificates are required
306 +
307 +**Integrated Certificate File demo Download Address:**
308 +
309 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/tree/main/chirpstack>>https://github.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/tree/main/chirpstack]]
310 +
311 +Enter the server address Host: lns1.thingseye.io on the Connection configuration
312 +
313 +Port: 8883
314 +
315 +Credentials type: PEM
316 +
317 +Upload the certificate and key file
318 +
319 +[[image:图片6.png||_mstalt="5131971" height="509" width="1026"]]
320 +
321 +[[image:图片7.png||_mstalt="5132088" height="509" width="1025"]]
322 +
323 +----
324 +
325 +The default for Topic is:
326 +
327 +application/**chirpstack application id**/device/+/event/up
328 +
329 +[[image:图片8.png||_mstalt="5132205" height="508" width="1024"]]
330 +
331 +
332 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
333 +[[image:屏幕截图 2024-11-25 095805.png||_mstalt="10831028" height="301" width="1024"]]
334 +
335 +----
336 +
337 +== 4.5 Check the connection ==
338 +
339 +[[image:图片9.png||_mstalt="5132322" height="509" width="1025"]]
340 +
341 +[[image:图片10.png||_mstalt="5142449" height="509" width="1026"]]
342 +
343 +
344 +----
345 +
346 += 5. Check Data Uplink Log =
347 +
348 +User can check the devices log in Intergration.
349 +
350 +[[image:1729562069134-315.png||_mstalt="294190" height="587" width="723"]]
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