Last modified by Hera Guo on 2025/02/18 09:29
From version 2.1
edited by Chxy
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To version 20.1
edited by Hera Guo
on 2025/02/18 09:14
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1 -XWiki.EdwinChen
1 +XWiki.hera
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5 5  {{toc/}}
6 6  
7 7  
8 += 1. Overview =
9 +
10 +The instructions in this chapter will show you how to connect a device that has been registered to the server to the Thingseye platform.
11 +
8 8  = 2. UDP Procotol  ~-~- Directly Connection =
9 9  
10 10  == 2.1 UDP Interface ==
... ... @@ -16,12 +16,11 @@
16 16  
17 17  Please contact ThingsEye team for detail how to forward data to client.
18 18  
19 -
20 20  == 2.2 Test UDP Interface via Socket Tool ==
21 21  
22 22  Download the UDP Test Tool from:  [[https:~~/~~/sourceforge.net/projects/sockettest/ >>https://sourceforge.net/projects/sockettest/]]. Run this tool, and input the server address and UDP port  as below and click send.
23 23  
24 -[[image:1728362612869-443.png||height="454" width="540"]]
27 +[[image:1728566363151-470.png]]
25 25  
26 26  In server side, Tenant Administrator can check this in Tenant UDP Server location.
27 27  
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33 33  
34 34  We can see the message arrives, but it shows ERROR because the message doesn't follow with the UDP Server format.
35 35  
39 +== 2.3 Test with Dragino NB device ==
36 36  
41 +=== 2.3.1 Configure NB-IoT End Node ===
37 37  
38 -
43 +Device here is **[[S31-NB>>https://www.dragino.com/products/temperature-humidity-sensor/item/288-s31-nb-s31b-nb.html]]** : and have been configure below
44 +
45 +* Set to use ThingsEye UDP server: **AT+SERVADDR=server1.thingseye.io,11560**
46 +* Use UDP Uplink & Json protocol:** AT+PRO=2,5**
47 +* Equip with a NB-IoT SIM Card to access to NB-IoT Network.
48 +
49 +The S31-NB's cellular module has the IMEI: **863663062789483**
50 +
51 +=== 2.3.2 Check Uplink Data ===
52 +
53 +Re-activate the S31-NB, and we can see it in the debug window:
54 +
55 +[[image:1728378218744-800.png||height="431" width="1003"]]
56 +
57 +=== 2.3.3 Auto-Create Device ===
58 +
59 +The default **Tenant UDP Server** has already been configured to decode the Dragino -NB / -CB NB-IoT node. So once each end node sends a data to server. Tenant will auto create the device in the server.
60 +
61 +[[image:1728378968101-683.png||height="273" width="1307"]]
62 +
63 +[[image:1728379050044-764.png||height="424" width="1312"]]
64 +
65 +
66 +**So we have this device in the Tenant Device List. The next step will be how to use these value to make a nice dashboard for user's application.**
67 +
68 += 3.  Connect to The Things Stack =
69 +
70 +== 3.1 Network Structure ==
71 +
72 +The network diagram below illustrates the connection between the devices and The Things Stack, as well as how the data can be integrated with the ThingsEye IoT platform.
73 +
74 +[[image:1732679444539-853.jpg||height="388" width="1452"]]
75 +
76 +== 3.2 Creat Integration for The Things Stack. ==
77 +
78 +(% class="lead" %)
79 +Add Integration
80 +
81 +[[image:1728535775119-971.png||height="456" width="1087"]]
82 +
83 +
84 +(% class="lead" %)
85 +Choose Connection Type
86 +
87 +[[image:1728535857345-950.png]]
88 +
89 +
90 +(% class="lead" %)
91 +Input Uplink Data Converter Code
92 +
93 +[[image:1728535941851-388.png||height="466" width="398"]]
94 +
95 +Demo JavaScript Code: [[https:~~/~~/raw.githubusercontent.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/refs/heads/main/Data%20Converters/The_Things_Network_MQTT_Uplink_Converter.js >>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/refs/heads/main/Data%20Converters/The_Things_Network_MQTT_Uplink_Converter.js]]
96 +
97 +
98 +(% class="lead" %)
99 +Input Downlink Converter
100 +
101 +[[image:1728536142721-488.png||height="470" width="407"]]
102 +
103 +Example Javascript Code as below: [[https:~~/~~/raw.githubusercontent.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/refs/heads/main/Data%20Converters/The_Things_Network_MQTT_Downlink_Converter.js>>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/refs/heads/main/Data%20Converters/The_Things_Network_MQTT_Downlink_Converter.js]]
104 +
105 +
106 +(% class="lead" %)
107 +Set up Connection to The Things Network application
108 +
109 +[[image:1728536305503-380.png||height="510" width="1206"]]
110 +
111 +
112 +
113 +(% class="lead" %)
114 +Test Connection & Add iIntegration
115 +
116 +[[image:1728536374214-962.png]]
117 +
118 +After add , we can see the integration here:
119 +
120 +[[image:1728536420275-153.png||height="208" width="1404"]]
121 +
122 +
123 +== 3.3 Test Uplink ==
124 +
125 +We can use Simulate Uplink to simulate an uplink in the things stack. Then we should be able to see the message in ThingsEye
126 +
127 +[[image:1728536524638-768.png||height="493" width="1071"]]
128 +
129 +
130 +[[image:1728536541040-814.png]]
131 +
132 += 4.Connect chirpstack to Thingseye by way of MQTT =
133 +
134 +* **How to connect chirpstack to Thingseye by way of MQTT? The following tutorial will show you**
135 +
136 +== 4.1 Network Structure ==
137 +
138 +The network diagram below illustrates the connection between the devices andchirpstack, as well as how the data can be integrated with the ThingsEye IoT platform.
139 +
140 +[[image:1732679647697-982.jpg||height="399" width="1492"]]
141 +
142 +== 4.2 Thingseye adds MQTT integration ==
143 +
144 +Go to the Integrations page in the Integrations center section. Click the plus button to start adding a new integration. Select the type "MQTT" integration and click "Next";
145 +
146 +[[image:图片1.png]]
147 +
148 +== 4.3 Add an uplink and downlink data converter ==
149 +
150 +In the function decoder field, specify the script to parse and transform the data.
151 +
152 +[[image:图片2.png]]
153 +
154 +* **Uplink——JavaScript：**
155 +
156 +var data = decodeToJson(payload);
157 +
158 +var deviceName = data.deviceInfo.deviceName;
159 +
160 +var deviceType = data.applicationName;
161 +
162 +var devEui = data.deviceInfo.devEui
163 +
164 +var label = data.deviceInfo.devEui
165 +
166 +var model = {};
167 +
168 +var data2 = data.object;
169 +
170 +var flg = data.fPort
171 +
172 +for (var key in data2) {
173 +
174 + ~/~/ 将属性名存入新对象中
175 +
176 + model[key] = data2[key];
177 +
178 +}
179 +
180 +~/~/var obj = {"devid":deviceName}
181 +
182 +var result = {
183 +
184 + deviceName: deviceName,
185 +
186 + deviceType: deviceType,
187 +
188 + telemetry: model,
189 +
190 + groupName: "Case Study",
191 +
192 + ~/~/label:label,
193 +
194 + attributes:{"devEui":devEui,
195 +
196 + ~/~/"timevalue":"test",
197 +
198 + "inactivityTimeout":1260000
199 +
200 + ~/~/ "High_humidity_alarm":"not set",
201 +
202 + ~/~/ "High_temperature_alarm":"not set",
203 +
204 + ~/~/ "Low_humidity_alarm":"not set",
205 +
206 + ~/~/ "Low_temperature_alarm":"not set",
207 +
208 + ~/~/ "Low_voltage_alarm":"not set"
209 +
210 + ~/~/"customerName": "Civionic Engineering & Consulting (2014) Inc."
211 +
212 + }
213 +
214 +};
215 +
216 +function decodeToString(payload) {
217 +
218 + return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, payload);
219 +
220 +}
221 +
222 +function decodeToJson(payload) {
223 +
224 + var str = decodeToString(payload);
225 +
226 + var data = JSON.parse(str);
227 +
228 + return data;
229 +
230 +}
231 +
232 +return result;
233 +
234 +[[image:图片3.png]]
235 +
236 +* **Dowblink——JavaScript：**
237 +
238 +~/~/ Encode downlink data from incoming Rule Engine message
239 +
240 +~/~/ msg - JSON message payload downlink message json
241 +
242 +~/~/ msgType - type of message, for ex. 'ATTRIBUTES_UPDATED', 'POST_TELEMETRY_REQUEST', etc.
243 +
244 +~/~/ metadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data about the message
245 +
246 +~/~/ integrationMetadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data defined in Integration executing this converter
247 +
248 +~/~/ /~*~* Encoder ~*~*/
249 +
250 +~/~/var data = {"value":99};
251 +
252 +~/~/ ~/~/ Process data from incoming message and metadata
253 +
254 +~/~/ data.tempFreq = msg.temperatureUploadFrequency;
255 +
256 +~/~/ data.humFreq = msg.humidityUploadFrequency;
257 +
258 +~/~/ data.devSerialNumber = metadata['ss_serialNumber'];
259 +
260 +~/~/ ~/~/ Result object with encoded downlink payload
261 +
262 +var result = {
263 +
264 + ~/~/ downlink data content type: JSON, TEXT or BINARY (base64 format)
265 +
266 + contentType: "TEXT",
267 +
268 + ~/~/ downlink data
269 +
270 + data: msg.shared_value ,~/~/JSON.stringify(data),
271 +
272 + ~/~/ Optional metadata object presented in key/value format
273 +
274 + metadata: {
275 +
276 + topic: '/test/down/'+metadata.deviceName
277 +
278 + }
279 +
280 +};
281 +
282 +return result;
283 +
284 +== 4.4 Configure the connection ==
285 +
286 +Generate MQTT certificate integrated on chirpstack
287 +
288 +Chirpstack generates CA certificate, TLS certificate, and TLS key respectively
289 +
290 +They correspond to the CA certificate file, Certificate file, and Private key file on thingseye
291 +
292 +[[image:图片4.png]]
293 +
294 +[[image:图片5.png||height="630" width="1269"]]
295 +
296 +* Copy the contents of the certificates and paste them into the linked file below, a total of three certificates are required
297 +
298 +**Integrated Certificate File demo Download Address：**
299 +
300 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/tree/main/chirpstack>>https://github.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/tree/main/chirpstack]]
301 +
302 +Enter the server address Host: lns1.thingseye.io on the Connection configuration
303 +
304 +Port: 8883
305 +
306 +Credentials type: PEM
307 +
308 +Upload the certificate and key file
309 +
310 +[[image:图片6.png]]
311 +
312 +[[image:图片7.png]]
313 +
314 +The default for Topic is:
315 +
316 +application/**chirpstack application id**/device/+/event/up
317 +
318 +[[image:图片8.png]]
319 +
320 +
321 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
322 +[[image:屏幕截图 2024-11-25 095805.png||height="374" width="1272"]]
323 +
324 +== 4.5 Check the connection ==
325 +
326 +[[image:图片9.png]]
327 +
328 +[[image:图片10.png]]
329 +
330 += 5. Check Data Uplink Log =
331 +
332 +User can check the devices log in Intergration.
333 +
334 +[[image:1729562069134-315.png||height="587" width="723"]]
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