Changes for page Connect Devices to ThingsEye
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... ... @@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ 5 5 {{toc/}} 6 6 7 7 8 += 1. Overview = 9 + 10 +This instructions will show you how to connect a device that has been registered to the server to the Thingseye platform. 11 + 12 + 8 8 = 2. UDP Procotol ~-~- Directly Connection = 9 9 10 10 == 2.1 UDP Interface == ... ... @@ -16,23 +16,322 @@ 16 16 17 17 Please contact ThingsEye team for detail how to forward data to client. 18 18 24 +**Note:Currently udp connections require port forwarding, please contact the ThingsEye team to inform them of your device's IMEI before connecting.** 19 19 20 -== 2.2 Test UDP Interface via Socket Tool == 21 21 22 - Download the UDP Test Tool from: [[https:~~/~~/sourceforge.net/projects/sockettest/ >>https://sourceforge.net/projects/sockettest/]]. Run this tool, and input the server address and UDP port as below and click send.27 +---- 23 23 24 - [[image:1728362612869-443.png||height="454"width="540"]]29 +== 2.2 Test with Dragino NB device == 25 25 26 - Inserverside, Tenant Administrator can checkthisinTenantUDP Server location.31 +=== 2.2.1 Configure NB-IoT End Node === 27 27 28 -[[ima ge:1728362834430-749.png||height="510"width="1667"]]33 +Device here is **[[S31-NB>>https://www.dragino.com/products/temperature-humidity-sensor/item/288-s31-nb-s31b-nb.html]]** : and have been configure below 29 29 30 -Click and see the debug info as below: 35 +* Set to use ThingsEye UDP server: **AT+SERVADDR=server1.thingseye.io,11560** 36 +* Use UDP Uplink & Json protocol:** AT+PRO=2,5** 37 +* Equip with a NB-IoT SIM Card to access to NB-IoT Network. 31 31 32 - [[image:1728363020699-203.png]]39 +The S31-NB's cellular module has the IMEI: **863663062789483** 33 33 34 - Wecansee themessage arrives, but it shows ERROR becausethe message doesn't follow withthe UDP Server format.41 +=== 2.2.2 Check Uplink Data === 35 35 43 +Turn on debug mod 36 36 45 +[[image:1758762334133-608.png||height="494" width="1003"]] 37 37 38 - 47 +---- 48 + 49 +Re-activate the S31-NB, and we can see it in the debug window: 50 + 51 +[[image:1758762371290-726.png||height="528" width="1005"]] 52 + 53 +[[image:1728378218744-800.png||_mstalt="295269" height="431" width="1003"]] 54 + 55 +---- 56 + 57 +=== 2.2.4 Auto-Create Device === 58 + 59 +The default **Tenant UDP Server** has already been configured to decode the Dragino -NB / -CB NB-IoT node. So once each end node sends a data to server. Tenant will auto create the device in the server. 60 + 61 +[[image:1728378968101-683.png||_mstalt="297154" height="210" width="1005"]] 62 + 63 +[[image:1728379050044-764.png||_mstalt="295282" height="326" width="1009"]] 64 + 65 + 66 +---- 67 + 68 += 3. Connect to The Things Stack = 69 + 70 +== 3.1 Network Structure == 71 + 72 +The network diagram below illustrates the connection between the devices and The Things Stack, as well as how the data can be integrated with the ThingsEye IoT platform. 73 + 74 +[[image:1732679444539-853.jpg||_mstalt="296933" height="388" width="1452"]] 75 + 76 +== 3.2 Creat Integration for The Things Stack. == 77 + 78 +(% class="lead" %) 79 +Add Integration 80 + 81 +[[image:1728535775119-971.png||_mstalt="297661" height="423" width="1007"]] 82 + 83 + 84 +(% class="lead" %) 85 +Choose Connection Type 86 + 87 +[[image:1728535857345-950.png||_mstalt="297154" height="257" width="403"]] 88 + 89 + 90 +(% class="lead" %) 91 +Input Uplink Data Converter Code 92 + 93 +[[image:1728535941851-388.png||_mstalt="297856" height="466" width="398"]] 94 + 95 +Demo JavaScript Code: [[https:~~/~~/raw.githubusercontent.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/refs/heads/main/Data%20Converters/The_Things_Network_MQTT_Uplink_Converter.js >>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/refs/heads/main/Data%20Converters/The_Things_Network_MQTT_Uplink_Converter.js]] 96 + 97 + 98 +(% class="lead" %) 99 +Input Downlink Converter 100 + 101 +[[image:1728536142721-488.png||_mstalt="296127" height="470" width="407"]] 102 + 103 +Example Javascript Code as below: [[https:~~/~~/raw.githubusercontent.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/refs/heads/main/Data%20Converters/The_Things_Network_MQTT_Downlink_Converter.js>>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/refs/heads/main/Data%20Converters/The_Things_Network_MQTT_Downlink_Converter.js]] 104 + 105 + 106 +(% class="lead" %) 107 +Set up Connection to The Things Network application 108 + 109 +[[image:1728536305503-380.png||_mstalt="293254" height="431" width="1019"]] 110 + 111 + 112 + 113 +(% class="lead" %) 114 +Test Connection & Add iIntegration 115 + 116 +[[image:1728536374214-962.png||_mstalt="295893" height="380" width="1024"]] 117 + 118 +After add , we can see the integration here: 119 + 120 +[[image:1728536420275-153.png||_mstalt="293748" height="152" width="1026"]] 121 + 122 + 123 +== 3.3 Test Uplink == 124 + 125 +We can use Simulate Uplink to simulate an uplink in the things stack. Then we should be able to see the message in ThingsEye 126 + 127 +[[image:1728536524638-768.png||_mstalt="298870" height="473" width="1028"]] 128 + 129 + 130 +[[image:1728536541040-814.png||_mstalt="293215" height="424" width="1026"]] 131 + 132 + 133 + 134 += 4.Connect chirpstack to Thingseye by way of MQTT = 135 + 136 +* **How to connect chirpstack to Thingseye by way of MQTT? The following tutorial will show you** 137 + 138 +== 4.1 Network Structure == 139 + 140 +The network diagram below illustrates the connection between the devices andchirpstack, as well as how the data can be integrated with the ThingsEye IoT platform. 141 + 142 +[[image:1732679647697-982.jpg||_mstalt="299884" height="399" width="1492"]] 143 + 144 +== 4.2 Thingseye adds MQTT integration == 145 + 146 +Go to the Integrations page in the Integrations center section. Click the plus button to start adding a new integration. Select the type "MQTT" integration and click "Next"; 147 + 148 +[[image:1758762634175-353.png||height="783" width="1020"]] 149 + 150 +== 4.3 Add an uplink and downlink data converter == 151 + 152 +In the function decoder field, specify the uplink script to parse and transform the data. 153 + 154 +[[image:1758763061703-634.png||height="783" width="1020"]] 155 + 156 +* **Uplink——JavaScript:** 157 + 158 +var data = decodeToJson(payload); 159 + 160 +var deviceName = data.deviceInfo.deviceName; 161 + 162 +var deviceType = data.applicationName; 163 + 164 +var devEui = data.deviceInfo.devEui 165 + 166 +var label = data.deviceInfo.devEui 167 + 168 +var model = {}; 169 + 170 +var data2 = data.object; 171 + 172 +var flg = data.fPort 173 + 174 +for (var key in data2) { 175 + 176 + ~/~/ 将属性名存入新对象中 177 + 178 + model[key] = data2[key]; 179 + 180 +} 181 + 182 +~/~/var obj = {"devid":deviceName} 183 + 184 +var result = { 185 + 186 + deviceName: deviceName, 187 + 188 + deviceType: deviceType, 189 + 190 + telemetry: model, 191 + 192 + groupName: "Case Study", 193 + 194 + ~/~/label:label, 195 + 196 + attributes:{"devEui":devEui, 197 + 198 + ~/~/"timevalue":"test", 199 + 200 + "inactivityTimeout":1260000 201 + 202 + ~/~/ "High_humidity_alarm":"not set", 203 + 204 + ~/~/ "High_temperature_alarm":"not set", 205 + 206 + ~/~/ "Low_humidity_alarm":"not set", 207 + 208 + ~/~/ "Low_temperature_alarm":"not set", 209 + 210 + ~/~/ "Low_voltage_alarm":"not set" 211 + 212 + ~/~/"customerName": "Civionic Engineering & Consulting (2014) Inc." 213 + 214 + } 215 + 216 +}; 217 + 218 +function decodeToString(payload) { 219 + 220 + return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, payload); 221 + 222 +} 223 + 224 +function decodeToJson(payload) { 225 + 226 + var str = decodeToString(payload); 227 + 228 + var data = JSON.parse(str); 229 + 230 + return data; 231 + 232 +} 233 + 234 +return result; 235 + 236 +---- 237 + 238 +In the function decoder field, specify the downlink script to parse and transform the data. 239 + 240 +[[image:1758763019466-819.png||height="787" width="1022"]] 241 + 242 +* **Dowblink——JavaScript:** 243 + 244 +~/~/ Encode downlink data from incoming Rule Engine message 245 + 246 +~/~/ msg - JSON message payload downlink message json 247 + 248 +~/~/ msgType - type of message, for ex. 'ATTRIBUTES_UPDATED', 'POST_TELEMETRY_REQUEST', etc. 249 + 250 +~/~/ metadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data about the message 251 + 252 +~/~/ integrationMetadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data defined in Integration executing this converter 253 + 254 +~/~/ /~*~* Encoder ~*~*/ 255 + 256 +~/~/var data = {"value":99}; 257 + 258 +~/~/ ~/~/ Process data from incoming message and metadata 259 + 260 +~/~/ data.tempFreq = msg.temperatureUploadFrequency; 261 + 262 +~/~/ data.humFreq = msg.humidityUploadFrequency; 263 + 264 +~/~/ data.devSerialNumber = metadata['ss_serialNumber']; 265 + 266 +~/~/ ~/~/ Result object with encoded downlink payload 267 + 268 +var result = { 269 + 270 + ~/~/ downlink data content type: JSON, TEXT or BINARY (base64 format) 271 + 272 + contentType: "TEXT", 273 + 274 + ~/~/ downlink data 275 + 276 + data: msg.shared_value ,~/~/JSON.stringify(data), 277 + 278 + ~/~/ Optional metadata object presented in key/value format 279 + 280 + metadata: { 281 + 282 + topic: '/test/down/'+metadata.deviceName 283 + 284 + } 285 + 286 +}; 287 + 288 +return result; 289 + 290 +---- 291 + 292 +== 4.4 Configure the connection == 293 + 294 +Generate MQTT certificate integrated on chirpstack 295 + 296 +Chirpstack generates CA certificate, TLS certificate, and TLS key respectively 297 + 298 +They correspond to the CA certificate file, Certificate file, and Private key file on thingseye 299 + 300 +[[image:图片4.png||_mstalt="5131737" height="504" width="1016"]] 301 + 302 +[[image:图片5.png||_mstalt="5131854" height="505" width="1017"]] 303 + 304 +* Copy the contents of the certificates and paste them into the linked file below, a total of three certificates are required 305 + 306 +**Integrated Certificate File demo Download Address:** 307 + 308 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/tree/main/chirpstack>>https://github.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/tree/main/chirpstack]] 309 + 310 +Enter the server address Host: lns1.thingseye.io on the Connection configuration 311 + 312 +Port: 8883 313 + 314 +Credentials type: PEM 315 + 316 +Upload the certificate and key file 317 + 318 +[[image:图片6.png||_mstalt="5131971"]] 319 + 320 +[[image:图片7.png||_mstalt="5132088"]] 321 + 322 +The default for Topic is: 323 + 324 +application/**chirpstack application id**/device/+/event/up 325 + 326 +[[image:图片8.png||_mstalt="5132205"]] 327 + 328 + 329 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 330 +[[image:屏幕截图 2024-11-25 095805.png||_mstalt="10831028" height="374" width="1272"]] 331 + 332 +== 4.5 Check the connection == 333 + 334 +[[image:图片9.png||_mstalt="5132322"]] 335 + 336 +[[image:图片10.png||_mstalt="5142449"]] 337 + 338 += 5. Check Data Uplink Log = 339 + 340 +User can check the devices log in Intergration. 341 + 342 +[[image:1729562069134-315.png||_mstalt="294190" height="587" width="723"]]
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