Last modified by Hera Guo on 2025/02/18 09:29
From version 6.1
edited by Chxy
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To version 21.1
edited by Hera Guo
on 2025/02/18 09:29
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1 -XWiki.EdwinChen
1 +XWiki.hera
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7 7  
8 8  = 1. Overview =
9 9  
10 +The instructions in this chapter will show you how to connect a device that has been registered to the server to the Thingseye platform.
10 10  
11 -
12 12  = 2. UDP Procotol  ~-~- Directly Connection =
13 13  
14 14  == 2.1 UDP Interface ==
... ... @@ -20,12 +20,13 @@
20 20  
21 21  Please contact ThingsEye team for detail how to forward data to client.
22 22  
23 +**Note：Currently udp connections require port forwarding, please contact the ThingsEye team to inform them of your device's IMEI before connecting.**
23 23  
24 24  == 2.2 Test UDP Interface via Socket Tool ==
25 25  
26 26  Download the UDP Test Tool from:  [[https:~~/~~/sourceforge.net/projects/sockettest/ >>https://sourceforge.net/projects/sockettest/]]. Run this tool, and input the server address and UDP port  as below and click send.
27 27  
28 -[[image:1728362612869-443.png||height="454" width="540"]]
29 +[[image:1728566363151-470.png]]
29 29  
30 30  In server side, Tenant Administrator can check this in Tenant UDP Server location.
31 31  
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37 37  
38 38  We can see the message arrives, but it shows ERROR because the message doesn't follow with the UDP Server format.
39 39  
40 -
41 41  == 2.3 Test with Dragino NB device ==
42 42  
43 43  === 2.3.1 Configure NB-IoT End Node ===
... ... @@ -45,11 +45,11 @@
45 45  Device here is **[[S31-NB>>https://www.dragino.com/products/temperature-humidity-sensor/item/288-s31-nb-s31b-nb.html]]** : and have been configure below
46 46  
47 47  * Set to use ThingsEye UDP server: **AT+SERVADDR=server1.thingseye.io,11560**
48 +* Use UDP Uplink & Json protocol:** AT+PRO=2,5**
48 48  * Equip with a NB-IoT SIM Card to access to NB-IoT Network.
49 49  
50 50  The S31-NB's cellular module has the IMEI: **863663062789483**
51 51  
52 -
53 53  === 2.3.2 Check Uplink Data ===
54 54  
55 55  Re-activate the S31-NB, and we can see it in the debug window:
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56 56  
57 57  [[image:1728378218744-800.png||height="431" width="1003"]]
58 58  
59 -
60 60  === 2.3.3 Auto-Create Device ===
61 61  
62 62  The default **Tenant UDP Server** has already been configured to decode the Dragino -NB / -CB NB-IoT node. So once each end node sends a data to server. Tenant will auto create the device in the server.
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68 68  
69 69  **So we have this device in the Tenant Device List. The next step will be how to use these value to make a nice dashboard for user's application.**
70 70  
70 += 3.  Connect to The Things Stack =
71 71  
72 +== 3.1 Network Structure ==
72 72  
73 -
74 +The network diagram below illustrates the connection between the devices and The Things Stack, as well as how the data can be integrated with the ThingsEye IoT platform.
75 +
76 +[[image:1732679444539-853.jpg||height="388" width="1452"]]
77 +
78 +== 3.2 Creat Integration for The Things Stack. ==
79 +
80 +(% class="lead" %)
81 +Add Integration
82 +
83 +[[image:1728535775119-971.png||height="456" width="1087"]]
84 +
85 +
86 +(% class="lead" %)
87 +Choose Connection Type
88 +
89 +[[image:1728535857345-950.png]]
90 +
91 +
92 +(% class="lead" %)
93 +Input Uplink Data Converter Code
94 +
95 +[[image:1728535941851-388.png||height="466" width="398"]]
96 +
97 +Demo JavaScript Code: [[https:~~/~~/raw.githubusercontent.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/refs/heads/main/Data%20Converters/The_Things_Network_MQTT_Uplink_Converter.js >>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/refs/heads/main/Data%20Converters/The_Things_Network_MQTT_Uplink_Converter.js]]
98 +
99 +
100 +(% class="lead" %)
101 +Input Downlink Converter
102 +
103 +[[image:1728536142721-488.png||height="470" width="407"]]
104 +
105 +Example Javascript Code as below: [[https:~~/~~/raw.githubusercontent.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/refs/heads/main/Data%20Converters/The_Things_Network_MQTT_Downlink_Converter.js>>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/refs/heads/main/Data%20Converters/The_Things_Network_MQTT_Downlink_Converter.js]]
106 +
107 +
108 +(% class="lead" %)
109 +Set up Connection to The Things Network application
110 +
111 +[[image:1728536305503-380.png||height="510" width="1206"]]
112 +
113 +
114 +
115 +(% class="lead" %)
116 +Test Connection & Add iIntegration
117 +
118 +[[image:1728536374214-962.png]]
119 +
120 +After add , we can see the integration here:
121 +
122 +[[image:1728536420275-153.png||height="208" width="1404"]]
123 +
124 +
125 +== 3.3 Test Uplink ==
126 +
127 +We can use Simulate Uplink to simulate an uplink in the things stack. Then we should be able to see the message in ThingsEye
128 +
129 +[[image:1728536524638-768.png||height="493" width="1071"]]
130 +
131 +
132 +[[image:1728536541040-814.png]]
133 +
134 += 4.Connect chirpstack to Thingseye by way of MQTT =
135 +
136 +* **How to connect chirpstack to Thingseye by way of MQTT? The following tutorial will show you**
137 +
138 +== 4.1 Network Structure ==
139 +
140 +The network diagram below illustrates the connection between the devices andchirpstack, as well as how the data can be integrated with the ThingsEye IoT platform.
141 +
142 +[[image:1732679647697-982.jpg||height="399" width="1492"]]
143 +
144 +== 4.2 Thingseye adds MQTT integration ==
145 +
146 +Go to the Integrations page in the Integrations center section. Click the plus button to start adding a new integration. Select the type "MQTT" integration and click "Next";
147 +
148 +[[image:图片1.png]]
149 +
150 +== 4.3 Add an uplink and downlink data converter ==
151 +
152 +In the function decoder field, specify the script to parse and transform the data.
153 +
154 +[[image:图片2.png]]
155 +
156 +* **Uplink——JavaScript：**
157 +
158 +var data = decodeToJson(payload);
159 +
160 +var deviceName = data.deviceInfo.deviceName;
161 +
162 +var deviceType = data.applicationName;
163 +
164 +var devEui = data.deviceInfo.devEui
165 +
166 +var label = data.deviceInfo.devEui
167 +
168 +var model = {};
169 +
170 +var data2 = data.object;
171 +
172 +var flg = data.fPort
173 +
174 +for (var key in data2) {
175 +
176 + ~/~/ 将属性名存入新对象中
177 +
178 + model[key] = data2[key];
179 +
180 +}
181 +
182 +~/~/var obj = {"devid":deviceName}
183 +
184 +var result = {
185 +
186 + deviceName: deviceName,
187 +
188 + deviceType: deviceType,
189 +
190 + telemetry: model,
191 +
192 + groupName: "Case Study",
193 +
194 + ~/~/label:label,
195 +
196 + attributes:{"devEui":devEui,
197 +
198 + ~/~/"timevalue":"test",
199 +
200 + "inactivityTimeout":1260000
201 +
202 + ~/~/ "High_humidity_alarm":"not set",
203 +
204 + ~/~/ "High_temperature_alarm":"not set",
205 +
206 + ~/~/ "Low_humidity_alarm":"not set",
207 +
208 + ~/~/ "Low_temperature_alarm":"not set",
209 +
210 + ~/~/ "Low_voltage_alarm":"not set"
211 +
212 + ~/~/"customerName": "Civionic Engineering & Consulting (2014) Inc."
213 +
214 + }
215 +
216 +};
217 +
218 +function decodeToString(payload) {
219 +
220 + return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, payload);
221 +
222 +}
223 +
224 +function decodeToJson(payload) {
225 +
226 + var str = decodeToString(payload);
227 +
228 + var data = JSON.parse(str);
229 +
230 + return data;
231 +
232 +}
233 +
234 +return result;
235 +
236 +[[image:图片3.png]]
237 +
238 +* **Dowblink——JavaScript：**
239 +
240 +~/~/ Encode downlink data from incoming Rule Engine message
241 +
242 +~/~/ msg - JSON message payload downlink message json
243 +
244 +~/~/ msgType - type of message, for ex. 'ATTRIBUTES_UPDATED', 'POST_TELEMETRY_REQUEST', etc.
245 +
246 +~/~/ metadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data about the message
247 +
248 +~/~/ integrationMetadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data defined in Integration executing this converter
249 +
250 +~/~/ /~*~* Encoder ~*~*/
251 +
252 +~/~/var data = {"value":99};
253 +
254 +~/~/ ~/~/ Process data from incoming message and metadata
255 +
256 +~/~/ data.tempFreq = msg.temperatureUploadFrequency;
257 +
258 +~/~/ data.humFreq = msg.humidityUploadFrequency;
259 +
260 +~/~/ data.devSerialNumber = metadata['ss_serialNumber'];
261 +
262 +~/~/ ~/~/ Result object with encoded downlink payload
263 +
264 +var result = {
265 +
266 + ~/~/ downlink data content type: JSON, TEXT or BINARY (base64 format)
267 +
268 + contentType: "TEXT",
269 +
270 + ~/~/ downlink data
271 +
272 + data: msg.shared_value ,~/~/JSON.stringify(data),
273 +
274 + ~/~/ Optional metadata object presented in key/value format
275 +
276 + metadata: {
277 +
278 + topic: '/test/down/'+metadata.deviceName
279 +
280 + }
281 +
282 +};
283 +
284 +return result;
285 +
286 +== 4.4 Configure the connection ==
287 +
288 +Generate MQTT certificate integrated on chirpstack
289 +
290 +Chirpstack generates CA certificate, TLS certificate, and TLS key respectively
291 +
292 +They correspond to the CA certificate file, Certificate file, and Private key file on thingseye
293 +
294 +[[image:图片4.png]]
295 +
296 +[[image:图片5.png||height="630" width="1269"]]
297 +
298 +* Copy the contents of the certificates and paste them into the linked file below, a total of three certificates are required
299 +
300 +**Integrated Certificate File demo Download Address：**
301 +
302 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/tree/main/chirpstack>>https://github.com/ThingsEye-io/te-platform/tree/main/chirpstack]]
303 +
304 +Enter the server address Host: lns1.thingseye.io on the Connection configuration
305 +
306 +Port: 8883
307 +
308 +Credentials type: PEM
309 +
310 +Upload the certificate and key file
311 +
312 +[[image:图片6.png]]
313 +
314 +[[image:图片7.png]]
315 +
316 +The default for Topic is:
317 +
318 +application/**chirpstack application id**/device/+/event/up
319 +
320 +[[image:图片8.png]]
321 +
322 +
323 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
324 +[[image:屏幕截图 2024-11-25 095805.png||height="374" width="1272"]]
325 +
326 +== 4.5 Check the connection ==
327 +
328 +[[image:图片9.png]]
329 +
330 +[[image:图片10.png]]
331 +
332 += 5. Check Data Uplink Log =
333 +
334 +User can check the devices log in Intergration.
335 +
336 +[[image:1729562069134-315.png||height="587" width="723"]]
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